Gunther

Emerging from the fog just outside Chaumont-devant-Damvillers, my combat spread platoon halts, as Chambers (on point) signals movement ahead.

 

A staccato series of shots ring out from their position, flying high above our heads.

 

Even though the shots are high, muscle memory drops the platoon in one, seemingly, coordinated move.

 

No one wants to be the last to die in this war.

 

Turning my head toward the fire, I can make out the faint shapes of stahlhelm (German helmets) in a crater by the side of the road.

 

“Their warning us” Powell says, shifting his rifle under his body to his left side so he can clear his line of sight to the enemy.

 

I look back at Powell, my Sergeant now.

 

We used to be pals and equals.

 

His eyes lock with mine.

 

He probably knows what I’m thinking right now.

 

Reaching his right arm toward me, he gently says “It’s not worth it, not now.”

 

I turn my head from him, toward the enemy machine gun.

 

If I could get that before the end, I’d make things right.

 

Rising as I pull my bayoneted rifle up from the frost-covered mud, I feel Powell’s hand on my right thigh.

 

“STOP” He tries to grab my rifle as he yells.

 

Far enough away, so he can’t get a grip on me or my weapon, I slip out of Powell’s reach as I break into a run.

 

We’re so close.

 

I can redeem myself before it’s all over!

 

DAMN IT, GUNTHER, I SAID HALT! Sgt. Powell screams at me as I get within 25 meters of the enemy.

 

Other men of the 313th, Baltimore’s Own, yell for me to stop as well.

 

“It’s almost over!”, “Don’t do it Gunther!”, “They’re not worth it!”

 

I can capture them.

 

I can show how American I am.

 

Just aware of my approach, the gun crew waves at me.

 

Within 20 meters I can see through the fog the expression on their faces change.

 

They know I’m not stopping!

 

“Go. . ., Go Back!” they yell, attempting to wave me away.

 

One holds a watch up on his right arm, while showing two fingers with left hand.

 

“Almost 11, GO BACK!” another yells.

 

I can’t go back, there’s no going back!

 

Within 10 meters the German who seems to be in charge screams, “NO TIME. . ., STOP. . ., OVER!”

 

I’m not stopping till I make things right.

 

At 5 meters I scream “SURRENDER!” at the top of my lungs as I race forward, firing a round to emphasize my point.

 

The man behind the machine gun shifts its barrel to aim directly at me.

 

They won’t.

 

Within 2 meters I can see the soldier behind the gun looking at the one who screamed for me to stop.

 

He then looks down, before pulling the chain which is attached to the trigger of the gun.

 

I’m American!

 

 

 

Private Henry Gunther was the last American to be killed in World War I when he was shot through the head at 10:59 am on November 11, 1918. Gunther, who until recently had been a Sergeant, was demoted when a letter he wrote advising a friend to avoid the war because of the horrible conditions at the front was caught by Army censors and delivered to his commanding officer. A Baltimore boy of German parents, Gunther may have felt compelled to prove how American he was, rather than ending the war in disgrace. The next day Private Gunther was recognized by General Pershing, the American Expeditionary Force commander, as the last American to die in the war. He was restored as a Sergeant, awarded the Divisional Citation for Gallantry in Action and the Distinguished Service Cross, and is honored to this day with a plaque in France recognizing him as the last allied soldier to die in the war. Before the war Henry Gunther was a bookkeeper at the National Bank of Baltimore and had a girlfriend, Olga Gruebl, who he intended to marry. He is buried at Most Holy Redeemer Cemetery in Baltimore.

 

Investigations about the last day of the war reveal possibly 11,000 allied soldiers were killed or wounded between the time the armistice was signed at 5 am and the cessation of hostilities at 11 am. The reason for this was French commander-in-chief Marshal Foch refused to allow a cease-fire. The news of the armistice was spread instantly to units across the front on both sides, but the officers in charge of Allied units mostly maintained the attack, despite the fact all German units would surrender their positions at 11 am. To put this number of deaths in context, it was very high for a single day in World War I, even though it only captures about five hours of active combat, and it is greater than the number of soldiers who lost their lives on D-Day, June 6, 1944 when the allies stormed the beaches of Normandy to begin the liberation of Western Europe from the NAZIs. Gunther may have been striving for redemption that day. What of the other 10,999, of which more than 3,000 were American?

 

 

 

 

 

Honor Thy Love

Honor Thy Love

Even the surely painful, vice-like grip of my right hand attempting to hold on to Camille’s delicate, yet unusually sweaty, left, is not enough to keep her within my grasp. The celebratory crowd lurches us in diverging directions through unrelenting waves down the cobblestone central avenue of Marseilles.

“Hold on to me!” Camille screams out.

“I’ll never let you go!” I call back, unable to catch her hand before it slips beyond my reach.

I claw across the tall slender, and until a moment ago, smiling and cheering, man whom the crowd wedged between our newlywed hands.

“You hit me!” he bellows, not really knowing who hit him, just that he was hit.

Ducking under his arm as he begins to swing wildly, I catch Camille’s small left hand with my right and twirl her toward me.

Her right arm swings lovingly over my shoulder and clasps at my neck.

“I’m never leaving your side!” she exclaims, with a deep thrust of warm breath, instantly raising my body temperature.

My left hand slips easily around Camille’s waist. “I love you!”

“I love you too!”

Her smooth lips thrust against my own, as we stand united like a rock, holding firm despite the flood of humanity celebrating a glorious future about to unfold with the start of this righteous war.

~~~

For weeks now, we’ve been mesmerized by the potential for war against Germany, for the chance our generation must make its mark on history and for the honor to fight on behalf of our beloved France. What a great time to be young, fit, in love, and planning a wedding! Every day over the past few weeks, before heading out for the final preparations at the church or with our families, Camille and I sit together in the park, reading the newspaper as we hold each other. The intrigues of the Serbians, the hard line of the Austrians, the uncompromising Russians, the incomprehensible Germans, and the resolute French strain international relations, as if all muscles are coiled in preparations to let slip every war-enabling resource at each other’s throats.

The warm summer days pass with ebbs and flows of the chance this war will come as our wedding day approaches. On some days, the chance of encountering war seems inescapable. On others, diplomacy appears to be making dastardly progress toward some settled solution. Lately, though, the path toward general war, not tread since the age of Napoleon, seems to be finally taking shape.

As Camille and I draw closer to each other, the world draws closer to a definitive end to all of this pathetic uncertainty. We will settle all accounts, once and for all. Germany and Austria-Hungary will be crushed under the sheer weight of the nations arrayed against them. The world will finally have resolution, and I will be married to the most beautiful woman in that world.

What a glorious time to be alive and in love!

~~~

A post came for me this morning. Camille rushed in, holding the small card with my name on it.

She cannot contain her giddiness. “We’ve been mobilized!”

I look at her for a moment, contemplating what she means before it sinks in. I have been mobilized for war, and she is coming with me.

She twirls the card in the air as her body gingerly spins in a very small circle. The soft curves of her hips catch the thin fabric of her white dress, wrapping the garment about her. She flings the card to the sky before rounding about to fall into my arms.

“I will not leave your side,” she repeats in a resolute voice.

“I will not let you,” I repeatedly reply as we make our way to the floor of our humble apartment.

To serve France is the chance of a lifetime for both of us.

~~~

My unit is forming just north of the city in a small park near the north train station. Camille packs us a lunch, expecting that we will have to wait through the afternoon in the park. We walk hand-in-hand to the park, in no hurry to get there before lunch.

“You’re late!” a soft-blue-coated and red-trouser-panted soldier yells when Camille and I stroll into the park together.

He could not even know who I am, so how does he know I’m late.

The soldier grabs my right arm, pulling me away from Camille, and pushing me toward a group of men gathered under a set of willow trees.

“I’m going with him,” Camille demands, following me toward the group of men.

I take her hand in mine again.

The soldier looks at me, laughs, and then snarks out, “No skin off my back, deary. I just hope you don’t mind laying on yours.”

Camille is popular within our unit. She always stays by my side while helping the men clean uniforms, polish buttons, and cook our food. She integrates well with the unit from the start, for the men love having her around. So far, we’ve only had a little bit of trouble with a few guys touching her in ways a married woman should not be touched.

Over the course of the first week, as a unit, the men gather spare scraps of uniforms Camille sews, creating her own uniform. Her beautiful figure is now hidden under soft-blue wool. This creation makes her look less like a woman to all the other men, but nothing will make her less of a woman to me.

~~~

Our orders come this morning to prepare to deploy to the Front. Finally! We have been waiting for several weeks, training, marching, cleaning, marching, eating, and marching every day. What were they waiting for?

The whole unit heads to the train station together. When we arrive, our company of men is connected to the rest of the battalion. Our Battalion Commander, Major Renpis, is at the station. We are lined up, each man and Camille, carrying our weapons and packs. The battalion commander walks the line, cursorily inspecting the companies under his command. Approaching Camille, he does a double take.

She is holding a rifle, just like every man in the unit, but her uniform is not regulation. He pauses in front of her before turning to our Company Commander, Captain Bunoit.

“Captain, this is a woman.”

Captain Bunoit matter-of-factly replies, “Yes, she is the newlywed wife of Private Meripot standing next to her.”

Major Renpis looks her up and down. “You have done well to disguise yourself, Madame.”

Camille smiles, “Thank you, Sir.”

“Of course, you realize that this unit is going to war.”

“Yes, Sir.”

“You will not stay behind?”

“No, Sir, I cannot leave my husband’s side.”

“Private Meripot,” the Major turns toward me, “your wife is your responsibility. I will not acknowledge her existence or take any responsibility for her safety. Do you understand?”

“Yes, Sir.”

“Very well,” he says, turning back toward Camille. “Madame, before exiting the train you should put a blanket around your stomach to make it stick out more and put some dirt on your chin to make it fuller. Then you may be able to pass for a man. I wish you luck, Madame.”

The Major walks on.

~~~

When we exit the train, the Battalion is lined up together with the other Battalions in our division. Our Division Commander addresses the unit.

“We are taking the fight to the enemy,” General Chimeis tells us

“Our triumph will be the Hun’s tragedy. Divisions all over France are preparing for this counter-attack. The Hun almost captured Paris. Now it is our turn to drive like a dagger through their line, all the way to Berlin.

“You men are the pride of France and the nightmare of the enemy. Make your wives, mothers, and children proud. Make them call out with honor: ‘my husband, son, father destroyed Germany.’ Make them thank the heavens you are France!”

The whole unit roars with a massive, “Hurrah! Hurrah!”

Camille, standing at attention by my side, simply brushes her hip to mine. Out of the corner of my eye, I see an almost imperceptible smile at the left edge of her mouth.

~~~

Our division marches toward the Front. The blanket wrapped around her stomach flattens out her upper body, while the dirt hides her small cheekbones and slender chin. As we approach the Front, we can hear the booming of artillery. The closer we get the more we can pick up the metallic tube sound of the field guns firing and the rrraaattaaa-rrraaaataaa of the machineguns. Camille stays by my side the entire march.

We begin to pass a field hospital, where an officer is just coming out of a wounded ward. He carelessly looks up in my general direction. I think nothing of it.

Camille happens to be looking in his direction as he exits the ward, so their eyes meet. He pauses a moment before running toward us.

“Stop! Stop there!” he calls out as he nears our marching line.

We all march on, not knowing whom he is addressing.

“I said stop right there! All of you!”

Captain Bunoit orders out, “Halt!”

The unit comes to a standstill.

The officer, whom I can now see is a Colonel, runs straight toward Camille, passing Captain Bunoit without a glance.

As he nears her, he reaches out his hand, which lands with a less than gentle thud upon Camille’s young, fleshy chest.

“You do not belong here!” he exclaims.

Captain Bunoit is directly behind the Colonel, having followed him over once he realized what the Colonel intended.

“I will not leave my husband’s side,” Camille declares, staring down the Colonel.

“Who is your husband?” the Colonel quips back without looking directly at her.

“I am!” I announce with an attempt at an authoritative voice which pales in comparison to what I had hoped would come out.

“Control your woman, boy. She cannot go to the Front.”

Captain Bunoit, at this point standing directly behind the Colonel, interrupts. “Sir, she is a member of the unit.”

Spinning around, as if seeing Captain Bunoit for the first time, the Colonel barks back “The only option she has is to stay here and serve the whole Army. Is this her role for your unit?”

Blushing, the Captain is at a loss for words.

The Colonel, feeling superior, turns to me again. “Is your woman your unit’s whore?”

Without a thought in my mind, my clenched left fist hurtles toward the Colonel’s face and hits his cheek with a thud.

“She is my wife!” I thunder.

The Colonel stammers, bumps against Captain Bunoit, whose face is covered in disbelief followed by horror.

“Oh, Henri!” Camille calls out. “No!”

By now, the whole unit surrounds our little scene, with other soldiers gathering along the edges. The Colonel's staff rushes toward him, pushing soldiers out of the way to attend his side.

Pulling his hand away from his cheek, the Colonel calls out, “Arrest this whore and soldier at once.”

“Sir, all we want to do is fight for France!” I declare, realizing I may not get that chance after having struck an officer.

“Boy, you have a choice.” The Colonel offers in a fact-laden voice. “You can face the firing squad for striking a superior officer, or you can go to the Front. Which will it be?”

“The Front, Sir!” No thought needed on my part to make that choice.

“Fine, but she cannot go. She must stay here,” the Colonel, replies.

“I will not!” Camille declares. “I will not leave his side.”

Without even looking at Camille, the Colonel, staring deadpan into my eyes, orders, “If you cannot convince her to stay, either you die by firing squad, or she dies before you go to the Front.”

Camille and I look in each other’s eyes. She is willing to give everything for France, but our love is so strong, she cannot leave me.

Softly, so no one else can hear, she whispers to me, “We are dead already.”

As she does so, she reaches down toward my belt and unholsters my Lebel revolver.

I flinch away as she brings the firearm to her forehead.

She leans in to give me a kiss.

I put my left hand on her right hand as we bring our lips together.

The barrel of the firearms is against her temple.

My forefinger finds hers.

We pull together.

~~~

Our march to the Front takes three hours even though we only cover less than a mile. Nine times, we are forced to take cover from German artillery.

The whole unit is quiet the entire way, no words, from any of the men. Even Captain Bunoit is unusually silent.

As we enter the trench, we are told to stand ready.

There is no time to put down our kit, no time to make ourselves at home. We have been ordered to attack right away.

Every man in the unit is thankful, me most of all. May we fight for France! May we make this sacrifice worth the reward.

We are told to drop all of our kit except our rifles, helmets, and ammunition.

“Everything will be moved up for you after you’ve taken their line.”

We all crouch up against the dirt side of the trench. Helmets are tightened, ammunition cartridges filled, and canteens topped off.

My unit gives me the place of honor at the top of a small ladder. I will be the first over the top.

Whistles blow along the entire trench line. Shrill screams of cork-blocked air rushing past uncompromising metal tell the whole French Army to attack.

I leap from the ladder over the rampart of the trench just as the German machine guns open across the entire Front.

cracckk, CCrRAACCKKK, CRRRRAAAACCCCKKKKK three rounds whiz ever closer to my head, until . . .

Camille approaches me in a smooth excitement. She is clean, beautiful, and now in my arms.

Her whisper catches my ear, “We died for France!”

“Yes, yes we did.” I softly reply as our lips meet.

*****

 


Celebration in Paris at the start of World War I.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paris,_Jardin_de_Jenny,_rue_de_Bazeilles,_1914.jpg

 

In early 1915, as the Front-Line in France stabilized, a new unit was approaching the combat zone. One of the soldiers in this unit was accompanied by his wife, who would not leave his side. The soldier was given the choice of leaving the Army in disgrace without having the chance to fight for France or killing his wife. He chose to shoot his wife rather than miss the chance to fight.

French military rules required civilians to stay away from the Front, especially wives, for they were distracting to the soldiers. Prostitutes, however, could ply their trade at the Front. Some wives, later in the year and then through the rest of the war, sacrificed their bodies to the Army of France to stay near their husbands. Most of those husbands never lived to see their wives again.


Stand

When will the artillery stop?

How do I dig deeper, find safety, escape?

I curl-up even tighter, making myself as small as possible at the base of the trench.

Trench.

It was a trench.

Now it’s more like a rodent hole filled with the refuse of humanity cowering in the face of industrial death.

“ON YOUR FEET!” Cap yells to what’s left of 3rd Company.

My helmet slides off my head as I fight against the suction of the mud to rise.

Feet, we are to stand in this?

Stand equals die.

A vacuum sound overpowers the crash of artillery for a moment as my trench coat pulls away from the enveloping mud.

Holding my rifle with my right hand, I lean over, to recover my helmet before I lose it forever in the sludge of excrement, flesh, rodent, rain, blood and dirt at the base of the trench.

“FIX BAYONETS!” Cap orders from a few feet away.

He may as well be on the other side of the moon, as I can barely hear him.

Our trench is crumbling.

The artillery is taking more of us each second.

He wants us to prepare to attack?

Rising, helmet in hand, I place it atop my head.

Drips of fetid trench mud stream down from my hair as I reach to my belt with my left hand to pull out my bayonet.

“WE ONLY HAVE ONE WAY THIS ENDS!” Cap calls out. “ATTACK!”

Fumbling with my bayonet and rifle, I slowly manage to connect the two.

End

It Ends.

I die?

I have to die for this to end.

My rifle in my right hand; my helmet atop my head; my heart nowhere to be found; my feet sinking in a swamp of death, I stand ready to die.

“ON MY COMMAND WE CHARGE THE BOCHE!” Cap yells so all, maybe twenty of us left, can hear him.

Looking to my right, I see someone’s outline, but I can’t make out who.

We will die fighting.

We will die standing.

We will die.

The figure to my right stands tall, rifle with bayonet sticking above the top of the trench.

“Aaaaattttaaaa. . . .” Is cut short by a deluge of earth.

Where did the night go?

Where did the company go?

Where am I?

I can’t feel my rifle.

I can’t feel my self.

I can’t breath.

I can’t.

I can’t.

. . .

I . . . Can’t.

In June 12, 1916 two battalions of the French 137th Infantry Regiment were buried alive in a front-line trench during a heavy German artillery bombardment. No one knows exactly how it happened, but all that remained at the end of the battle was a filled in trench pierced in regular intervals by bayoneted rifles. After excavating the site, it was realized each rifle was still held by an upright French soldier, seemingly preparing to attack when buried alive. The entire unit was annihilated, so there are not records of exactly what happened and how. What is known is, these soldiers died standing, ready to attack. They were some of the more than 500,000 French and 400,000 Germans who died at the Battle of Verdun. After the war a combination of donors provided funding for a temporary, and then more permanent memorial to maintain the site. One can visit The Trench of Bayonets to see what’s left of those who died ready. They symbolize all soldiers; humans buried under the weight of industrialized warfare.